
Holmedown Arizona, aka "Rhea", is a Highland pony - hers being one of a handful of hardy breeds native to the British Isles (she happens to live in England). Highlands come in a variety of colors, including a broad range of shades comprising my favorite equine coat color affect - dun (Rhea is a beautiful example of a yellow dun). Since dun genes dilute solid colors, they can create all kinds of lovely, soft variation and gradients in the coat; dun is also considered a very primitive equine coat trait, as evidenced by the retention of "dun factors" like dorsal stripes, zebra striping/barring on the legs, shadowing on the neck and shoulders, and an unusual effect on the forehead known as cobwebbing (I'm a wicked sucker for stripes).
The Highland pony was originally developed in the late 1800s as a compact, all purpose workhorse for the challenging landscape and somewhat severe environment of the Scottish Highlands. In addition to farm work, one of it's trusted tasks was also to serve the unique role of deer pony on red deer "stalks". Stalking deer over the rugged Scottish hillside was much more pleasant with a vehicle for traipsing the carcass out on, and the Highland, at roughly between 13 and 14.2 sure-footed, quiet, and steady hands high, made a perfect companion for a hunter - special saddles were even developed that could both comfortably seat a hunter on the trek out, but securely strap down and distribute the weight of a full grown Cervid elaphus (Red deer are one of the largest deer species) for the march home.
Red deer culls continue to this day, for the maintenance of herd populations on many Scottish estates, and the tradition of deer ponies is still strong; technology has improved firearms, technical gear and clothing, and navigation tools, but good old fashioned ponies are still more reliable, less obtrusive and destructive (delicate pony hooves vs. ATV tires), and actually better equipped for the terrain than motorized forms of transport - they also make much better trekking companions than anything with an engine. I love to see working domesticated animals doing what they were bred for (within the realm of humane purpose or duty), and while I'm not a hunter by any stretch, there's something wildly romantic in the image of a tweed-decked man leading a stout, wooly pony through the treeless hillsides with a single stag arched over the saddle... swoon...
Below: two photos of modern deer stalks, assisted by Highland ponies, from the website of accomplished hunter and pony fancier, Heather Mitchell, aka The Frilly Ghillie (more great images can be found on her blog); and a painting titled Return from the Hill, by Richard Ansdell, 1868.
